Assalamuallaikum wr,wb sahabat
Apa kabar?
Semoga dalam keadaan yang selalu dicurahkan rahmat dan kebaikan oleh Allah SWT.
dan salam sejahtera buat semua pembaca setia blog AJ
Kali ini saya akan berbagi sedikit ilmu mengenai singkatan-singakatan yang sering digunakan untuk sistem komputer, baik itu perangkat lunak (software) dan perangkat kerasnya (hardware)
Dengan kecanggihan alat yang dirancang oleh manusia ini yaitu komputer, beragam komponen-komponen yang memiliki fungsi-fungsi yang berbeda didalamnya sehingga untuk mempermudah didalam mingingatnya kita cukup membuat singkatan didalam penyebutan komponen tersebut, berikut adalah singkatan yang sering digunakan:
Bahasa Pemograman
PASCAL : Pattern Analysis Statistical Modelling and Computational Learning
BASIC : Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
FORTRANS : Formula Translating System
Bahasa Pemograman berbasis Web
PHP : Personal Home Page
SQL : Structure Query Language
HTML : HyperText Markup Language
xHTML : Extensible HyperText Markup Language
XML : Extensible Markup Language
FTP : File Transfer Protocol
HTTP : HyperText Transfer Protocol
DBMS : Database Management System
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
SDSL : Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
HSDPA : High-Speed Downlink packet Access
CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access
CDMA-EvDO : Code Division Multiple Access Evolution Data Only
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service
EDGE : Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution
HDD : Hard Disk Drive
FDD : Floppy Disk Drive
VGA : Video Graphics Adapter
HDMI : High-Defenition Multimedia Interface
DVI : Digital Visual Interface
VST : Virtual Studio Technology
VSTi : Virtual Studio Technology Instrument
DX : Direct X
DXi : Direct X intrument ( Hampir mirip dengan VSTi )
MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface Video Extension, Audio Extension, and Still Picture Extension
MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group
AVI : Audio Video Interleave
QT : Quick Time
AMR : Adaptive Multi-Rate
FLAC : Free Lossless Audio Codec
WAF : Waveform Audio Format
AAC : Advanced Audio Coding
OGG : Ogg Vorbis
AIFF : Audio Interchange File Format
WMA : Windows Media Audio
WMV : Windows Media Video
JPG/JPEG : Joint Photographic Expert Group
TIFF : Tagged Image File Format
BMP : BitMap
PNG : Portable Network Graphics
GIF : Graphics Interchange Format
TGA : Targa File Format
PCX : PC Paintbrush Exchange
PDF : Portable Document Format
SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
ATA : Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAPI : Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet Interface
PATA : Paralel Advanced Technology Attachment
IDE : Integrated Drive Electronics
RAID : Redudent Array of Independent Disks
BIOS : Basic Input Output System
DOS : Disk Operating System
FAT : File Allocation Table
NTFS : Windows NT File System
AMD : Advanced Micro Devices,Inc.
IBM : International Businnes Machines
LAN : Local Area Network
WAN : Wide Area Network
MAN : Metropolis Area Network
WLAN : Wireless LAN
Wi-Fi : Wireless Fidelity
TCP : Transmision Control Protocol
IP : Internet Portocol
Istilah dalam modem ADSL
VPI : Virtual Path Identifier
VCI : Virtual Channel Identifier
QoS : Quality of Service
CBR : Constant Bit Rate
VBR : Variable Bit Rate
UBR : Unspacied Bit Rate
PCR : Peak Cell Rate
SCR : Sustained Cell Rate
MBS : Maximum Burst Size
NAT : Network Address Translation
RIP : Routing Information Protocol
DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
IGMP : Internet Group Multicast Protocol
DDNS : Dynamic Domain Name System
PnP : Plug n Play
UPnp : Universal Plug n Play
SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol
ICMP : Internet Control Message Protocol
UDP : User Datagram Protocol
DHTML : Dynamic HTML
AJAX : Asynchronous Javasript and XML
CMOS : Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
IRQ : Interupt Request
DMA : Direct Memory Accsess
IR : Infra Red
IRC : Internet Relay Chat
RAM : Random Access Memory
ROM : Read-Only Memory
SDRAM : Synchronous Dynamic RAM
DDRAM : Double Data Rate RAM
EDORAM : Extended Data Out RAM
EEPROM : Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
TTRAM : Twin Transistor RAM ( Future RAM )
Z-RAM : Zero Capasitor RAM
RRAM : Resistive RAM ( Future RAM )
nRAM : Nano-RAM ( Future RAM )
SONOS : Silicon Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon
PRAM : Phase-Change RAM
FcRAM : Fcrroclcctric RAM
MRAM : Magnetoresistive RAM
FSB : Front Side Bus
USB : Universal Serial Bus
ISO : International Organization for Standardizaation
ZIP : Zipped File ( Compressed Data )
RAR : Roshal Archive ( Eugene Roshal dari Rusia adalah Penemu sistem kompresi RAR )
Sekian dari saya,
Semoga bermanfaat bagi kita dan terimakasih atas segala perhatiannya,
Semoga ilmu ini bisa berguna bagi kita dan menambah wawasan kita menjadi lebih baik
#Salamsukses
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#Salam sukses